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Cell culture is the complex process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term "cell culture" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multi-cellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells. However, there are also cultures of plants, fungi, insects and microbes, including viruses, bacteria and protists.The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. The cells may be removed from the tissue directly and disaggregated by enzymatic or mechanical means before cultivation, or they may be derived from a cell line or cell strain that has already been established.ConferenceSeries through its Open Access Initiative is committed to make genuine and reliable contributions to the scientific community. ConferenceSeries hosts over 400 leading-edge peer reviewed Open Access journals and has organized over 300 scientific conferences all over the world. OMICS Publishing Group journals have over 3 million readers and the fame and success of the same can be attributed to the strong editorial board which contains over 30000 eminent personalities and the rapid, quality and quick review processing. ConferenceSeries Conferences make the perfect platform for global networking as it brings together renowned speakers and scientists across the globe to a most exciting and memorable scientific event filled with much enlightening interactive sessions, world class exhibitions and poster presentations.
Culture Conditions
Culture conditions vary widely for each cell type, but the artificial environment in which the cells are cultured invariably consists of a suitable vessel containing the following:
•a substrate or medium that supplies the essential nutrients (amino acids, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals)
•growth factors
•hormones
•gases (O2, CO2)
•a regulated physico-chemical environment (pH, osmotic pressure, temperature)
Most cells are anchorage-dependent and must be cultured while attached to a solid or semi-solid substrate (adherent or monolayer culture), while others can be grown floating in the culture medium (suspension culture).
Applications of Cell Culture
Cell culture is one of the major tools used in cellular and molecular biology, providing excellent model systems for studying the normal physiology and biochemistry of cells (e.g., metabolic studies, aging), the effects of drugs and toxic compounds on the cells, and mutagenesis and carcinogenesis. It is also used in drug screening and development, and large scale manufacturing of biological compounds (e.g., vaccines, therapeutic proteins). The major advantage of using cell culture for any of these applications is the consistency and reproducibility of results that can be obtained from using a batch of clonal cells. Conferences/Workshops/Symposiums which are going to held in upcoming year is seven in number.Number of Companies related to cell culture are eight in number.
Relevant Conference
•“Cell Culture World Congressâ€,15th-16th September 2014",The Westin Copley Place,USA
•“3rd Annual Cell Culture & Bioprocessing Congressâ€,17th-18th November 2014, London
•“5th Annual Cell Culture World Congressâ€,24th-26th February 2015,ICM North, Munich,Germany
•“3rd International Conference and Exhibition on Clinical & Cellular Immunologyâ€,29th September–1st October 2014,Baltimore,USA
•“5th World Congress on Cell Science & Stem Cell Researchâ€,23rd-25thMarch, 2015 Chicago,USA
•“4th International Conference and Exhibition on Cell & Gene Therapyâ€, 17th-19th August 2015,United Kingdom
•“3rd International Conference and Exhibition on Cell & Gene Therapyâ€, 27th-29th October 2014, Las Vegas,USA
Relevant Associations and Societies
International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations
The Society for invitro Biology
European Society of Animal Cell Technology
Japanese Society for Plant Cell and Molecular Biology
Italian Cell Culture Association
Swiss Biotech Association
Major Companies of Cell Culture are Reinnervate Ltd, GE Healthcare Lifesciences, BioLevitator, Hamilton, BioBM Consulting Co., InSphero Co., PromoCell, HIMEDIA are involved in the cell maintenance and culture.
This page will be updated regularly.
This page was last updated on November 3, 2024