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As per available reports about 4 relevant journals, 59 Conference Proceedings, 16 conferences are presently dedicated exclusively to protein synthesis.
In protein synthesis, a succession of tRNA molecules charged with appropriate amino acids are brought together with an mRNA molecule and matched up by base-pairing through the anti-codons of the tRNA with successive codons of the mRNA. The amino acids are then linked together to extend the growing protein chain, and the tRNAs, no longer carrying amino acids, are released. This whole complex of processes is carried out by the ribosome, formed of two main chains of RNA, called ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and more than 50 different proteins. The ribosome latches onto the end of an mRNA molecule and moves along it, capturing loaded tRNA molecules and joining together their amino acids to form a new protein chain.
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Scope and Importance
Protein biosynthesis refers to the process whereby biological cells generate new proteins it is balanced by the loss of cellular proteins via degradation or export Translation, the assembly of proteins by ribosomes, is an essential part of the biosynthetic pathway, along with generation of messenger RNA (mRNA), aminoacylation of transfer RNA (tRNA), co-translational transport, and post-translational modification. Protein biosynthesis is strictly regulated at multiple steps, and error-checking mechanisms are in place.
The cistron DNA is transcribed into a variety of RNA intermediates. The last version is used as a template in synthesis of a polypeptide chain. Protein will often be synthesized directly from genes by translating mRNA. When a protein must be available on short notice or in large quantities, a protein precursor is produced. A proprotein is an inactive protein containing one or more inhibitory peptides that can be activated when the inhibitory sequence is removed by proteolysis during posttranslational modification. A preprotein is a form that contains a signal sequence (an N-terminal signal peptide) that specifies its insertion into or through membranes, i.e., targets them for secretion.The signal peptide is cleaved off in the endoplasmic reticulum Preproproteins have both sequences (inhibitory and signal) still present.
Market Analysis
Protein crystallization is the most crucial and the largest segment, and it accounted for 47% of the market in 2013. On the basis of products, the protein crystallization market has segments such as reagents/consumables and instruments. Reagents/consumables accounted for 85% of the protein crystallization & crystallography product market. It is expected to grow at a high CAGR of 11% over the forecast period. The global market was valued at $775 million in 2013 and is expected to reach $1,253 million by 2018.
Protein biosynthesis is the process whereby biological cells generate new proteins; it is balanced by the loss of cellular proteins via degradation or export. Translation, the assembly of amino acids by ribosomes, is an essential part of the biosynthetic pathway, along with generation of messenger RNA (mRNA), aminoacylation of transfer RNA (tRNA), co-translational transport, and post-translational modification. Protein biosynthesis is strictly regulated at multiple steps. They are principally during transcription (phenomena of RNA synthesis from DNA template) and translation (phenomena of amino acid assembly from RNA).
List of Best International Conferences
1) Nuclic Acids Conference
Aug 4-6, 2016 Seattle, USA
2) Synthetic Biology Conference
September 28-30, 2015 Houston, USA
3) Protein Engineering Conference
October 26-28, 2015 Chicago, USA
4) Clinical And Molecular Genetics Conference
November 28-30, 2016 Chicago, USA
5) 2nd Transcriptomics Conference
August 15-17, 2016 Portland, USA
6) 3rd Genomics & Pharmacogenomics Conference
September 21-23, 2015 San Antonio, USA
7) 3rd Clinical Pharmacy Conference
December 07-09, 2015 Atlanta, USA
8) 4th Integrative Biology Conference
June 13-15, 2016 Berlin, Germany
9) 4th Clinical Microbiology and Microbial Genomics Conference
October 05-07, 2015 Philadelphia, USA
10) 5th Computational Systems Biology Conference
August 22-23, 2016 Philadelphia, USA
11) 5th Metabolomics Conference
May 16-18, 2016 Osaka, Japan
12) 6th Metabolomics Conference
November 28-30, 2016 Florida, USA
13) 6th Proteomics Conference
March 29-30, 2016 Atlanta, USA
14) 6th Bioinformatics Conference
March 29-30, 2016 Valencia, Spain
15) 7th Proteomics Conference
October 10-12, 2016 Rome, Italy
16) EMBO Practical Course to Targeted proteomics: Experimental design and data analysis
September 28 to October 03, 2014 Barcelona, Spain
17) HUPO 2015 to HUPO 14th Annual World Congress
Septemebr 26-30, 2015 Vancouver, Canada
Related Societies and Associations
1) European Molecular Biology Laboratory
2) RNA Society
3) Biophysical Society
4) American Society for mass Spectrometry
5) Austrian Proteomics Society
6) American Electrophoresis Society
7) British Mass Spectrometry Society
8) California Separation Science Society
9) Canadian Mass Spectrometry Society
10) Danish Mass Spectrometry Society
11) European Proteomics Association
12) US Human Proteome Organization
13) Proteomics and Electrophoresis Societies
14) Spanish Proteomics Society– (Seprot)
15) Netherlands Proteomic Platform (Npp)
16) Japan Human Proteome Organisation (Jhupo)
17) Italian Proteomic Association (Itpa)
18) Portugese Proteomic Association (Rede Procura)
19) Iranian Proteomic Society
20) Taiwan Proteomic Society (Tps)
21) Human Proteome Organization
22) Italian Proteomics Association
23) Portuguese Proteomics Association
Related Companies
1) Gen Script
2) Bioynthesis
3) Bio Compare
4) New England BioLabs
5) Genepep
6) Intelechon
7) Spheritech Ltd
8) Alta Bioscience Ltd
9) Sera Proteomics
10) Bio Basic Inc.
11) Sera Proteomics
12) Protein Metrics Inc.
13) MRM Proteomics Inc.
14) Agilent Technologies
15) Danaher
16) Thermo Fischer Scientific
17) Ab Sciex
18) Abbott Laboratories
19) Affymetrix
20) Ams Biotechnology
21) Avacta Life Sciences
22) Bd Biosciences
23) Biocompare
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This page was last updated on April 24, 2024